Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences
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Browsing Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences by Subject "architectural design"
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thesis.listelement.badge ETKİLEŞİMLİ YAPI ARAYÜZÜNÜN KENTSEL KAMUSAL ALAN KULLANIMINA ETKİLERİ(2022-01-11) SAYGILI, MERVE ÖZLEM; Orhan, MelikeUrban public spaces shape urban life as areas where most of the activities in the city take place, and the relationship they establish with architectural structures is effective on the formation of the urban space, the regulation of urban life and the relations in the public space. Many factors such as the use, functions, structural features and the relationship between the interior and exterior of the architectural structures surrounding the public spaces depend on the design of the building interfaces. As a result of the developments in information and communication technologies in the 21st century, the interfaces can be changed by the users with the interactive designs realized in the building interface, or they have a structure that can be changed by being affected by environmental conditions such as temperature and sound. Interactive building interfaces offer the opportunity to create a new communication and expression environment between people and the physical environment by diversifying the activities taking place in the public space, creating new uses, new users and new spatial definitions. Therefore, it is important to examine interactive design within the public space-interface-human relationship. Within the scope of this thesis, interactive building interface designs with different features in different public spaces were examined according to their effects iv in the public space, using the comparative analysis method. Selected interactive design examples were classified considering the purpose of establishing the interactive system and the architectural features of the building in which it was installed, the effects on the public space were evaluated, and the designs were evaluated according to their interaction with the environment and their effects on the public space. As a result, the features that the interactive building interfaces should have have been determined in order to increase the spatial and vital quality offered by the public spaces to the user, to increase and maintain the use value and use. Based on these determinations, the criteria to be considered in the design of interactive building interfaces, the interaction opportunities they offer in the public space and their effects on the use of public space have been reached.Item THE EFFECT OF PARAMETRIC STRATEGIES ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND STRUCTURAL OPTIMIZATION: AL SHAAB STADIUM AS A CASE(2022-01-11) Allawi, Abdullah Rahman Allawi; BAL KOÇYİĞİT, Filiz; DARAMA, YakupEco-friendly building design requires special tools, software, and engineering skills to provide infrastructure and contribute to its integration into construction works. Parametric techniques are mainly designed to create modern and complex forms. However, parametric techniques have also been developed to optimize building designs in terms of energy and reduce construction materials. Parametric solar radiation simulation and topology optimization strategies this research presented using the "Grasshopper 3D" plugins of "Rhino 3D" software. Two forms of prototypes were examined to compare which prototype form provides a better solution for the solar path effect on building envelopes using "Ladybug" and "DIVA" tools with "Grasshopper 3D". The first part of this research focused on designing building envelope design geometry forms with different horizontal and vertical angles to provide the opportunity to reduce construction and costs by placing solar panels parallel to the surface and finding the maximum advantage in surface energy gains. Time is an essential factor in this part, where the fourth dimension, "Time," controls the simulation process by choosing the simulation period on the two Building envelope prototypes. Changing simulation time at different times, seasons, months, and days; provides different results through solar radiation motion on energy-designed geometries. The time directly impacts energy efficiency design in terms of using solar panels for eco-friendly buildings, which are presented in this research. The case study of topology optimization was examined as an example to run the algorithm with the "tOpos" tool with "Grasshopper 3D". In this research, Al Shaab Stadium, as a case study, shows the value of developing a structural edifice with modern parametric tools.