article.page.titleprefix The Effects of Antimicrobial Resistance and the Compatibility of Initial Antibiotic Treatment on Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Diabetic Foot Infection
dc.contributor.author | Saltoğlu, Neşe | |
dc.contributor.author | Sürme, Serkan | |
dc.contributor.author | Ezirmik, Elif | |
dc.contributor.author | Kadanalı, Ayten | |
dc.contributor.author | Kurt, Ahmet Furkan | |
dc.contributor.author | Özdemir, Meryem Şahin | |
dc.contributor.author | Ak, Öznur | |
dc.contributor.author | Altay, Fatma Aybala | |
dc.contributor.author | Acar, Ali | |
dc.contributor.author | Çakar, Zeynep Şule | |
dc.contributor.author | Tülek, Necla | |
dc.contributor.author | Kınıklı, Sami | |
dc.contributor.author | KLIMIK Society | |
dc.contributor.author | Diabetic Foot Study Group | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-12-20T07:00:46Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-12-20T07:00:46Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
dc.description | Open Access, Published by The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds, https://doi.org/10.1177/15347346211004141, Nese Saltoglu, MD1 , Serkan Surme, MD 1 , Elif Ezirmik, MD2 , Ayten Kadanali, MD 3,4, Ahmet Furkan Kurt, MD 1 ,Meryem Sahin Ozdemir, MD1 , Oznur Ak, MD 5,6, Fatma Aybala Altay, MD7 ,Ali Acar, MD 7,8, Zeynep Sule Cakar, MD 4 , Necla Tulek, MD 8,9 ,Sami Kinikli, MD 9 , and KLİ MİK Society, Diabetic Foot Study Group; 1 Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey 2 Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey 3 Biruni University, Medical School, Istanbul, Turkey 4 University of Health Sciences, Umraniye Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey 5 Dumlupinar University, Kutahya, Turkey 6 University of Health Sciences, Kartal Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey 7 University of Health Sciences, Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey 8 Atilim University, Ankara, Turkey 9 University of Health Sciences, Ankara Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey | |
dc.description.abstract | We aimed to determine pathogen microorganisms, their antimicrobial resistance patterns, and the effect of initial treatment on clinical outcomes in patients with diabetic foot infection (DFI). Patients with DFI from 5 centers were included in this multicenter observational prospective study between June 2018 and June 2019. Multivariate analysis was performed for the predictors of reinfection/death and major amputation. A total of 284 patients were recorded. Of whom, 193 (68%) were male and the median age was 59.9 ± 11.3 years. One hundred nineteen (41.9%) patients had amputations, as the minor (n = 83, 29.2%) or major (n = 36, 12.7%). The mortality rate was 1.7% with 4 deaths. A total of 247 microorganisms were isolated from 200 patients. The most common microorganisms were Staphylococcus aureus (n = 36, 14.6%) and Escherichia coli (n = 32, 13.0%). Methicillin resistance rates were 19.4% and 69.6% in S aureus and coagulase-negative Staphylococcus spp., respectively. Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa was detected in 4 of 22 (18.2%) isolates. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacteria were detected in 20 (38.5%) isolates of E coli (14 of 32) and Klebsiella spp. (6 of 20). When the initial treatment was inappropriate, Klebsiella spp. related reinfection within 1 to 3 months was observed more frequently. Polymicrobial infection (p = .043) and vancomycin treatment (p = .007) were independent predictors of reinfection/death. Multivariate analysis revealed vascular insufficiency (p = .004), hospital readmission (p = .009), C-reactive protein > 130 mg/dL (p = .007), and receiving carbapenems (p = .005) as independent predictors of major amputation. Our results justify the importance of using appropriate narrow-spectrum empirical antimicrobials because higher rates of reinfection and major amputation were found even in the use of broad-spectrum antimicrobials. | |
dc.identifier.citation | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14411/1913 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1552-6941 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1177/15347346211004141 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.publisher | The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds | |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | 22; 2 | |
dc.subject | Diabetic foot infection, antimicrobial resistance, multidrug-resistant organisms, reinfection, major amputation | |
dc.title | The Effects of Antimicrobial Resistance and the Compatibility of Initial Antibiotic Treatment on Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Diabetic Foot Infection | |
dc.type | Article | |
dspace.entity.type | Article |
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