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A metagenomic survey of bacterial communities from kurut: The fermented cow milk in Kyrgyzstan

Abstract

Kurut is a traditional dry dairy product mostly consumed in Central Asia. In this study, the distribution of the dominant bacteria present in kurut samples (n=84) originated from seven (Chuy, Issyk-Kul, Talas, Naryn, Jalal-Abad, Osh, and Batken) regions in Kyrgyzstan were analyzed with Illumina iSeq100 platform. The dominant phylum detected was Firmicutes followed by Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Cyanobacteria/Chloroplast, and Tenericutes. The most abundant family detected was Lactobacillaceae followed by Streptococcaceae, Enterococcaceae, Chloroplast, and Leuconostocaceae. At the genus level, Lactobacillus was the predominant one in samples and Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Lactococcus, and Streptophyta followed this. Further comprehensive characterization analyses in kurut samples may have potential applications both in industrial starter culture developments and also future therapeutic approaches based on potential strains with probiotic properties.

Description

Published by Chemistry and Biodiversity; https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202301374; Zeynep Yegin, Medical Laboratory Techniques Program, Vocational School of Health Services, Sinop University, 57000 Sinop, Türkiye; Zhanylbubu Mamatova, Ali Anıl Süleymanoğlu, Ali Aydin, Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Avcilar, 34320 Istanbul, Türkiye; Mediha Nur Zafer Yurt, Behiye Busra Tasbasi, Elif Esma Acar, Mert Sudagidan, KIT-ARGEM R&D Center, Konya Food and Agriculture University, Meram, 42080 Konya, Türkiye; Samet Ucak, Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, School of Medicine, Istanbul Aydin University, Kucukcekmece, 34295 Istanbul, Türkiye; Veli Cengiz Ozalp, Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Atilim University, 06830 Ankara, Türkiye.

Keywords

kurut, fermented cow milk, traditional food, bacterial biodiversity , 16S metagenomics

Citation

https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14411/2012

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