CEZA MUHAKEMESİ HUKUKUNDA SERİ YARGILAMA USULÜ
Date
2021-10-17
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Abstract
17/10/2019 tarih ve 7188 Sayılı Kanun ile Türk Hukuk Sistemine “Bazı Suçlara İlişkin
Muhakeme” başlığı altında yeni bir sistem olarak getirilen “Seri Yargılama Usulü”
mahkemelerin iş yükünün belli önem derecesinin altında kalan suçlar yönünden
azaltılarak yargılamalara hız kazandırılmasını amaçlayan özel bir yargılama usulüdür.
Seri yargılama usulünde savcı, soruşturma evresi sonunda kamu davası açmak yerine
kanunda öngörülen belli suçlar bakımından tespit edeceği temel cezadan kanun gereği
yarı oranda indirim yapmak suretiyle bir yaptırım belirleyerek hazırlayacağı talep
yazısını onaylanmak üzere mahkemeye sunmaktadır.
Seri yargılama usulünün savcıya tanıdığı geniş yetkiler neticesinde mahkemeler usul
kapsamında kalan suçlar bakımından neredeyse pasif duruma getirilmiş, yetkileri
yaptırımı onaylama ya da belli şartlar altında talep yazısını geri gönderme veya talebin
reddiyle sınırlandırılmıştır.
Seri yargılama usulü, genel muhakeme kurallarından sapan yapısıyla birlikte ceza
hukukunun temel ilkelerinin ihlal edildiği tartışmalarını da beraberinde getirmiştir.
Description
Accelerated Trial Procedures in Code of Criminal Procedure
ABSTRACT: The "Accelerated Trial Procedure", which was introduced as a new system under the heading "Trial Regarding Certain Crimes" with the Law No. 7188 of 17/10/2019, included in Turkish Law in terms of crimes below a certain level of importance. It is a special procedure that aims to accelerate the trial by reducing the burden. In the "Accelerated Trial Procedure", the Public Prosecutor submits a letter of request to the court for approval, instead of filing a public case at the end of the investigation phase, to be approved by the law, by making a reduction from the basic penalty, which he himself will determine the sanction for certain crimes. With this regulation, which gives the Public Prosecutor the authority to impose a sentence as if it were a court, the courts were made almost passive in the crimes within the scope of the procedure, their authority was limited to approve the sanction or to send the request letter back or the rejection of the request under certain conditions. The "Accelerated Trial Procedure", along with its structure deviating from the general reasoning rules, brought about the arguments that the basic principles of the criminal law were violated.
ABSTRACT: The "Accelerated Trial Procedure", which was introduced as a new system under the heading "Trial Regarding Certain Crimes" with the Law No. 7188 of 17/10/2019, included in Turkish Law in terms of crimes below a certain level of importance. It is a special procedure that aims to accelerate the trial by reducing the burden. In the "Accelerated Trial Procedure", the Public Prosecutor submits a letter of request to the court for approval, instead of filing a public case at the end of the investigation phase, to be approved by the law, by making a reduction from the basic penalty, which he himself will determine the sanction for certain crimes. With this regulation, which gives the Public Prosecutor the authority to impose a sentence as if it were a court, the courts were made almost passive in the crimes within the scope of the procedure, their authority was limited to approve the sanction or to send the request letter back or the rejection of the request under certain conditions. The "Accelerated Trial Procedure", along with its structure deviating from the general reasoning rules, brought about the arguments that the basic principles of the criminal law were violated.
Keywords
public law