thesis.page.titleprefix CITTASLOW KENTLERDE MEKÂNSAL BİÇİMLENME: SEFERİHİSAR VE GERZE ÖRNEKLERİ
Date
2022-06-14
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Abstract
Küreselleşme sürecinde kentler yerel değerlerini yitirmekte, tek tipleştirilmekte, kent
mekânları rant odaklı uygulamalarla dönüştürülmektedir. Cittaslow hareketi, kentlerin
küreselleşmenin olumsuz etkilerinden korunması amacıyla ve kentlerin yerel
değerlerinin korunması hedefiyle ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu tezin amacı, Cittaslow
hareketinin, küreselleşme ve mekân ilişkisi temelinde incelenmesidir. Bu amaca koşut
olarak tezin hedefi, seçilen iki Cittaslow kentin, Seferihisar ve Gerze'nin, mekânsal
olarak incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın amacı ve hedefi doğrultusunda, Uluslararası
Cittaslow Tüzüğü’ndeki 72 kriter incelenmiş, mekân üretimi ve organizasyonu, kentin
mekânsal biçimlenmesi ile ilgili maddeler saptanmıştır. Seferihisar ve Gerze'nin,
Cittaslow olmadan önceki ve sonraki ekonomik yapısı ve mekânsal incelemesi
yapılmış; elde edilen tüm bulgular, Cittaslow kriterleri ve küreselleşme-mekân ilişkisi
temelinde değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada, Cittaslow kriterlerinde, kent mekânına
yönelik maddelerin yetersiz olduğu, var olanların da zorunlu olmadığı, kentsel
rantların engellenmesine yönelik hiçbir maddenin bulunmadığı saptanmıştır. İki kentin
de tanınırlıkları artmış, turizmi canlanmış, yerel ürünlerin satış olanakları sağlanmış
ve tarihi yapıların iyileştirmeleri yapılmıştır. Öte yandan, yoğun ve yüksek
yapılaşmalar başlamış, kentsel rantın önüne geçilememiştir. Cittaslow hareketinin
sadece turizm amaçlı bir hareket olmaktan öteye geçebilmesi için Cittaslow
kriterlerinde kent mekânın biçimlenmesine ve kentsel rantın denetlenmesine yönelik
maddelerin zorunlu kriterler olarak yer alması, uygulama ve denetim sürecinin, kentsel
sürdürülebilirlik ilkesi ve planlama araçları birlikte ele alınması, kent mekânları
konusunda çalışan farklı kurum ve kuruluşlarla işbirliğinin sağlanması gereklidir.
Description
SPATIAL FORMATION IN CITTASLOW CITIES:
EXAMPLES OF SEFERİHİSAR AND GERZE
ABSTRACT: In globalization process, cities loses their local value, get standardized, urban spaces are converted by rent-oriented practices. The Cittaslow movement emerged with the aim of protecting the cities from the negative effects of globalization and protecting the local values of the cities. The aim of this thesis is to examine the Cittaslow movement on the basis of the relationship between globalization and space. Parallel to this aim, the aim of the thesis is to analyze spatially the two selected Cittaslow cities, Seferihisar and Gerze. In line with the purpose and objective of the research, 72 criteria in the International Cittaslow Charter were examined, items related to the space production, organization and the spatial formation of the city were determined. The economic structure and spatial analysis of Seferihisar and Gerze before and after being Cittaslow were made; all findings were evaluated on the basis of Cittaslow criteria and globalization-space relationship. In the research, it has been determined that in the Cittaslow criteria, the items for urban space are insufficient, the existing ones are not mandatory, and there is no item for the prevention of urban rent. After both cities became Cittaslow, their recognition increased and their tourism revived; however, the increase in the temporary and permanent population in both cities has caused many negativities. In both Cittaslow cities, the existing spatial criteria could not be applied, since they were not mandatory, profit-oriented practices and also negative spatial structures could not be prevented.
ABSTRACT: In globalization process, cities loses their local value, get standardized, urban spaces are converted by rent-oriented practices. The Cittaslow movement emerged with the aim of protecting the cities from the negative effects of globalization and protecting the local values of the cities. The aim of this thesis is to examine the Cittaslow movement on the basis of the relationship between globalization and space. Parallel to this aim, the aim of the thesis is to analyze spatially the two selected Cittaslow cities, Seferihisar and Gerze. In line with the purpose and objective of the research, 72 criteria in the International Cittaslow Charter were examined, items related to the space production, organization and the spatial formation of the city were determined. The economic structure and spatial analysis of Seferihisar and Gerze before and after being Cittaslow were made; all findings were evaluated on the basis of Cittaslow criteria and globalization-space relationship. In the research, it has been determined that in the Cittaslow criteria, the items for urban space are insufficient, the existing ones are not mandatory, and there is no item for the prevention of urban rent. After both cities became Cittaslow, their recognition increased and their tourism revived; however, the increase in the temporary and permanent population in both cities has caused many negativities. In both Cittaslow cities, the existing spatial criteria could not be applied, since they were not mandatory, profit-oriented practices and also negative spatial structures could not be prevented.
Keywords
architecture