KAMU GÜVENLİĞİNDE İSTİHBARAT SİSTEMİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
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Date
2012-04-25
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Abstract
Bu tezde, İstihbarat sisteminin kamu güvenliğindeki boyutu, iç istihbarat
kapsamında incelenmiştir. Çalışmada deneysel olmayan araştırma
yöntemleri, literatür taraması, Bilgi Edinme Hakkı Kanunu kapsamında
kurumlardan bilgi talebi ve açık kaynak araştırma teknikleri kullanılmıştır.
Bu kapsamda, Türk Devlet İstihbarat Sistemi içerisinde yer alan kamu
güvenliğindeki istihbarat analiz edilmiştir. Birinci bölümde, istihbarat ve
güvenlik kavramsal açıdan incelenmiştir.
İkinci bölümde, devlet istihbarat sistemi kurum ve teşkilat yapısı açısından
incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda, Türkiye’deki iç istihbarat yapılanmasının
tekrar değerlendirilmesi gereken bir husus olduğu sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Üçüncü bölümde, Türk istihbarat sistemindeki genel problem sahaları kamu
güvenliği boyutunda tespit edilmiştir.
Dördüncü bölümde; İstihbarat konusunda otorite olarak kabul edilen Amerika
(FBI-CIA), Rusya (FSB-SVR), Almanya (BfV-BND), İngiltere (MI5-MI6),
Fransa (DST-DGSE) ve İsrail (ShinBet-Mossad) gibi ülkelerin istihbarat
yapılanmaları, iç ve dış istihbarat açısından incelenmiştir.
Türkiye’nin coğrafi konumu, bölgesel bir güç ve küresel bir aktör konumuna
gelme gayretleri, merkezi ve operasyonel bir iç istihbarat yapılanması
ihtiyacını ortaya çıkartmaktadır.
Bu kapsamda, yapılan araştırma neticesinde dağınık bir yapıda bulunan iç
istihbarat kurumlarını tek çatı altında birleştirilerek, günün şartlarını
karşılayabilen, geleceğe hazır, yeni bir iç istihbarat modeli ve teşkilatı önerisi
sunulmuştur.
Description
ANALYSIS OF INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM ON PUBLIC SECURITY
ABSTRACT: In this thesis, the role of intelligence system in public security has been analyzed within the extent of domestic intelligence. Some techniques, such as; non-experimental research methods, literature scanning, information request from the institutions in accordance with the right to demand informatıon and open-source research have been used. In the first section, the intelligence in Turkish Government Intelligence System has been analyzed and intelligence and security have been examined conceptually. In the second section, government intelligence system has been analyzed according to the institutional and organizational structure and, as a result of this analysis it has been observerd that the structuring of the domestic intelligence is a matter which must be re-evaluated. In the third section, the general problem areas in the Turkish intelligence system have been identified within the public security. In the fourth section, the intelligence structures of the countries such as United States of America (FBI-CIA), Russia (FSB-SVR), Germany (BfV BND), United Kingdom (MI5-MI6), France (DST-DGSE) and Israel (Shin Bet Mossad) which are accepted as authorities in intelligence have been analyzed in view of their domestic and foreign intelligence. The geographical location of Turkey and her efforts for being a regional power and global actor, bring out a necessity for a central and operational domestic intelligence structuring. In the light of the researches and studies made, a new domestic intelligence format and organization to meet the requirements of future, as well as today, has been offered by combining all domestic intelligence installaitons under an umbrella.
ABSTRACT: In this thesis, the role of intelligence system in public security has been analyzed within the extent of domestic intelligence. Some techniques, such as; non-experimental research methods, literature scanning, information request from the institutions in accordance with the right to demand informatıon and open-source research have been used. In the first section, the intelligence in Turkish Government Intelligence System has been analyzed and intelligence and security have been examined conceptually. In the second section, government intelligence system has been analyzed according to the institutional and organizational structure and, as a result of this analysis it has been observerd that the structuring of the domestic intelligence is a matter which must be re-evaluated. In the third section, the general problem areas in the Turkish intelligence system have been identified within the public security. In the fourth section, the intelligence structures of the countries such as United States of America (FBI-CIA), Russia (FSB-SVR), Germany (BfV BND), United Kingdom (MI5-MI6), France (DST-DGSE) and Israel (Shin Bet Mossad) which are accepted as authorities in intelligence have been analyzed in view of their domestic and foreign intelligence. The geographical location of Turkey and her efforts for being a regional power and global actor, bring out a necessity for a central and operational domestic intelligence structuring. In the light of the researches and studies made, a new domestic intelligence format and organization to meet the requirements of future, as well as today, has been offered by combining all domestic intelligence installaitons under an umbrella.
Keywords
public administration and political science