CUMHURİYETİN İDEOLOJİSİNİN ULUSAL KİMLİĞE YANSIMASINDA ANKARA RESİM VE HEYKEL MÜZESİ (ESKİ TÜRK OCAKLARI BİNASI) VE DEĞİŞİMLERİNİN ANALİZİ
Date
2022-01-26
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Abstract
Osmanlı’nın son dönemlerinde başlayan modernleşme çabaları Cumhuriyet
döneminde devam etmiştir. Aynı dönemlerde Avrupa’da hâkim olmaya başlayan
ulus-devlet formatının bir çeşit yansıması olan bu yenilik hareketleri; bilhassa
Tanzimat reformlarıyla resmen başlayan, anayasal yönetimlerin ilanıyla devam eden
ve cumhuriyet dönemi inkılaplarıyla son aşamasına ulaşmış olup, bu haliyle de daha
çok siyasi ve hukuki alanın reformize edilmesi şeklinde kendini gösteren
modernleşme süreçleridir. Bu modernleşme süreçleri, özellikle o dönemki ekonomi,
politika, felsefe, hukuk, din ve dil alanında önde gelen düşünürlerin geliştirdiği
düşüncelerin de etkisiyle zamanla yaygınlaşmış ve bu durum pek çok farklı alanda
olduğu gibi, mimari alanındaki yeni gelişmelere de uygun bir ortam yaratılmasına
olanak sağlamıştır.
Bu tez çalışması ile bahsi geçen söz konusu modernizm etkisi ile oluşan yeniden
ulusal bir kimlik oluşturma süreçlerinin mimari alanındaki yansımaları, Eski Türk
Ocakları Genel Merkez Binası özelinde incelenmeye çalışılacaktır. Bu bağlamda, I.
Ulusal Mimarlık Akımına göre yapılan Ankara’daki mimari yapıların temel
özellikleri, Eski Türk Ocağı Genel Merkezi Binası’nın tasarımı ve buna ilişkin
tanımlar literatür taramasıyla açıklanacak olup; destek olarak da Eski Türk Ocağı
Genel Merkezi Binası ile Cumhuriyetin beraberinde getirdiği ulusalcılık akımındaki
yeri ve önemi incelenmeye çalışılarak geçirdiği restorasyonlarla ilgili mekânsal
analizlerle açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.
Description
Ankara Painting and Sculpture Museum (Eski Türk
Ocakları Merkez Building) in the Reflection of Republican Ideology on the National
Identity and the Analysis of its Changes
ABSTRACT: The modernization efforts that started in the last period of the Ottoman Empire continued in the Republic era. These reform movements which are sort of reflections of nation-state format that took over in Europe at the same time; are especially those that formally started with Tanzimat reforms, that continued with the announcement of the constitutional governments and that reached its final stage with the Republican period reforms and with that state, are modernization processes that show themselves in the form of reformizing the political and legal area. These modernization movements became more common, especially with the effect of ideas that were developed by thought leaders in economic, politic, philosophy, law, religion and language areas and as with many other areas, paved the way for the creation of a suitable environment for the developments in the architectural area. With this study it will be tried to study the reflection of the process of forming a national identity again that is formed through the before mentioned modernizm, on the architectural area at the level of Eski Türk Ocakları Genel Merkez Building. Within this context, the basic properties of the architectural structures in Ankara that were built according to the I. National Architectural Movement, Eski Türk Ocakları Genel Merkez Building’s design and related terms will be defined by a literature review and for support, it will on too be tried study the role and importance of the the Eski Türk Ocakları Genel Merkez Building and the Republic on the nationalist movement they brought and the restorations it underwent will be tried to be explained by spatial analysis.
ABSTRACT: The modernization efforts that started in the last period of the Ottoman Empire continued in the Republic era. These reform movements which are sort of reflections of nation-state format that took over in Europe at the same time; are especially those that formally started with Tanzimat reforms, that continued with the announcement of the constitutional governments and that reached its final stage with the Republican period reforms and with that state, are modernization processes that show themselves in the form of reformizing the political and legal area. These modernization movements became more common, especially with the effect of ideas that were developed by thought leaders in economic, politic, philosophy, law, religion and language areas and as with many other areas, paved the way for the creation of a suitable environment for the developments in the architectural area. With this study it will be tried to study the reflection of the process of forming a national identity again that is formed through the before mentioned modernizm, on the architectural area at the level of Eski Türk Ocakları Genel Merkez Building. Within this context, the basic properties of the architectural structures in Ankara that were built according to the I. National Architectural Movement, Eski Türk Ocakları Genel Merkez Building’s design and related terms will be defined by a literature review and for support, it will on too be tried study the role and importance of the the Eski Türk Ocakları Genel Merkez Building and the Republic on the nationalist movement they brought and the restorations it underwent will be tried to be explained by spatial analysis.
Keywords
interior architecture