Estimation of Polypropylene Concentration of Modified Bitumen Images by Using k-NN and SVM Classifiers
Date
2013-08-03
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering
Abstract
The goal of this study is to design an expert system that automatically classifies the microscopic images of polypropylene fiber
(PPF) modified bitumen including seven different contents of fibers. Optical microscopy was used to capture the images from thin films of
polypropylene fiber modified bitumen samples at a magnification scale of 100 ×. A total of 313 images were pre-processed, and features were
extracted and selected by the exhaustive search method. The k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) and multiclass support vector machine (SVM)
classifiers were applied to quantify the representation capacity. The k-NN and multiclass SVM classifiers reached an accuracy rate of
87% and 86%, respectively. The results suggest that the proposed expert system can successfully estimate the concentration of PPF in
bitumen images with good generalization characteristics. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000353. © 2014 American Society of Civil
Engineers.
Description
Keywords
civil engineering