GELİŞEN HAVACILIK SEKTÖRÜ VE SİYASET İLE İLİŞKİSİ
Date
2021-09-09
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Abstract
Havacılık ve siyaset kavramları arasındaki ilişkiyi Hava Hakimiyet Teorisi
özelinde değerlendirilmesini amaçlayan bu çalışma ile literatüre katkı sağlamak ve
farklı bir bakış açısı ile değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu gaye için, konuyla özleşen
yabancı ve yerli kaynaklar metin ve söylem analizinden geçirilmiş, uluslararası
raporlar taranmış ve tarihsel karşılaştırmalı yöntem kullanılarak geçmişte yaşanan
olaylar ışığında bugünü ve yarını etkileyen ve etkileyeceği düşünülen, ülkelerin
politikalarına yön veren olaylar incelenmiştir.
Ulaşılan bilgiler ışığında; gelişen teknoloji ile beraber, havacılık ile iç siyaset
ve uluslararası siyaset arasındaki ilişki, daha geniş ve kapsamlı bir değerlendirmeye
gereksinim göstermektedir. Hava hakimiyet teorisinin ortaya çıkmasından bugüne
kadar yaşanan gelişmeler ile beraber, teorinin tekrar ele alınarak güncel bir yaklaşımla
ortaya konması gerektiği düşünülmüştür. Havacılık sektörünün gelişmesi ile beraber
ülkelerin küresel anlamda siyaset, ekonomi ve savunma gibi alanlarda çok boyutlu bir
değişimi öngördüğü düşünülmektedir.
Ayrıca bir ülkenin hava gücü, milli güvenlik politikalarınca başka ülkeler ile
ilişkilerinde söz sahibi olma ve toprak bütünlüğünün korunması amacıyla büyük önem
arz etmektedir. Bu açıdan havacılık ve savunma arasında, ülkelerin politikalarında
büyük değişimlerin meydana geldiği bilinmektedir. Özellikle son yıllarda gelişen
havacılık teknolojileri ile beraber İHA ve SİHA gibi havacılık ürünlerinin
popülaritesinin arttığı ve bu sistemlerde öncü konuma yerleşmek isteyen ülkelerin
birbirlerine engel olma niteliğiyle sıkça ambargo ve yaptırımlar uyguladığı
görülmektedir. Bununla beraber bu sistemlerde başarılı gelişim sağlayan ülkelerin
istihdam oranlarında artış meydana gelmekte, üretilen yüksek teknoloji havacılık
ürünlerinin temini ve rehberliği amacıyla diğer dünya devletlerinden talepler
alınmakta, alt sistemlerin gelişiminde payı olan sektörlere ekonomik olarak katkı
sağlanmaktadır. Aynı zamanda terörizm ile mücadelede üstün başarılar elde edilmekte,
elde edilen stratejik başarılar neticesinde yeni politik ilişkiler kurmaya yardımcı
olurken savunma sanayide dışa olan bağımlılık azaltmakta ve dış siyasette sözü geçer
niteliğe ulaşmada katkı sağladığı görülmektedir.
Description
The Developing Aviation Sector and Its Relationship with Politics
ABSTRACT: With this study, which aims to evaluate the relationship between the concepts of aviation and politics in terms of Air Domination Theory, it is aimed to contribute to the literature and to evaluate it from a different perspective. For this purpose, foreign and domestic sources that have get on with the subject were analyzed through text and discourse analysis, international reports were scanned and by using historical comparative method, events affecting today and tomorrow in the light of the events that happened in the past that are thought to effects the policies of the countries were examined. In the light of the information obtained; with the advancing technology, the relationship between aviation and both domestic and international political policies requires a more comprehensive and detailed assessment. With the developments that have taken place since the emergence of the theory of air domination, it was thought that the theory should be revisited and a current thought should be put forward. With the development of the aviation sector, it is thought that countries foresee a multidimensional change in areas such as global, economy and defense. It is thought that the aviation sector can be used as a trump card by the world states globally and economically, it can affects countries negatively as a result of crises and accidents and can be a factor in developing new policies. At the same time, in a positive sense, employees who are in every educational level and age are needed in the field, the catalytic benefits could be substantially high, also it provides job opportunities to people from different professions, countries which provide quality aviation services are more recognized in globally and in this way more people travel to the relevant country. In addition, as the sector has an international importance in matters such as quality, transportation, security and information sharing, the basis of development in this sector is through cooperation.
ABSTRACT: With this study, which aims to evaluate the relationship between the concepts of aviation and politics in terms of Air Domination Theory, it is aimed to contribute to the literature and to evaluate it from a different perspective. For this purpose, foreign and domestic sources that have get on with the subject were analyzed through text and discourse analysis, international reports were scanned and by using historical comparative method, events affecting today and tomorrow in the light of the events that happened in the past that are thought to effects the policies of the countries were examined. In the light of the information obtained; with the advancing technology, the relationship between aviation and both domestic and international political policies requires a more comprehensive and detailed assessment. With the developments that have taken place since the emergence of the theory of air domination, it was thought that the theory should be revisited and a current thought should be put forward. With the development of the aviation sector, it is thought that countries foresee a multidimensional change in areas such as global, economy and defense. It is thought that the aviation sector can be used as a trump card by the world states globally and economically, it can affects countries negatively as a result of crises and accidents and can be a factor in developing new policies. At the same time, in a positive sense, employees who are in every educational level and age are needed in the field, the catalytic benefits could be substantially high, also it provides job opportunities to people from different professions, countries which provide quality aviation services are more recognized in globally and in this way more people travel to the relevant country. In addition, as the sector has an international importance in matters such as quality, transportation, security and information sharing, the basis of development in this sector is through cooperation.
Keywords
public administration and political science